What Is Leaky Gut And How Does It Affect Overall Health & Hormones? (Not Done)
- Jillian Mittman
- Jun 21, 2023
- 4 min read
Have you been feeling a bit "off" lately? You can't quite put a finger on it, but all you know is that something isn't right. Many of my patients feel this way before seeking treatment from me. I commonly find that my patients (just like the majority of Americans) have gut issues. These gut issues are usually the root cause of their health problems. One gut issue that I see a lot is leaky gut.
Have you ever heard of leaky gut? It is a major contributor to chronic diseases, autoimmune disorders, and… you guessed it, hormone imbalances. So, why don't conventional doctors pay more attention to your gut? I ask myself the same question! More and more research is showing the significant connection between gut health and overall health. Since I specialize in hormones, I want to share how a damaged, leaky gut can lead to hormonal issues and numerous other health symptoms.
What is Leaky Gut?
Leaky gut is when your gut lining becomes damaged. More specifically, your epithelium on the small intestine's villi becomes impaired due to inflammation and irritation. This damage eventually leads to more space between your cells, and the gut's permeability increases. This means that toxins can travel across your gut barrier or lining more easily.
These toxins can then enter your bloodstream. Because these toxins that are supposed to stay in your gut are in your bloodstream, they can travel all throughout your body. Toxins get to places that they aren't supposed to be, causing your immune system to go into attack mode to defeat these "foreign" substances. Because these toxins are constantly leaking out of the gut and into unwanted places, your immune response is in constant alert mode.
What Causes Leaky Gut?
The main culprits that promote leaky gut are poor diet, stress, environmental toxins, gut infections, and the overuse of antibiotics and NSAIDs.
Symptoms of Leaky Gut
Leaky gut can express itself in several different ways. Here is a list of the most common symptoms, but please note that the full list of symptoms may be much larger than this.
Hormone Imbalances
Asthma
PMS
Mood Disorders
Depression and Anxiety
Uterine Fibroid
Brain Fog
Food Allergies
Chronic Sinusitis
Eczema
Autoimmune disease
Headaches/Migraine
Irritable Bowel
Fibromyalgia
Inflammatory Joint Disorders Including Rheumatoid Arthritis
How Does Gut Health Affect Hormones?
You might be wondering, "okay, so how can leaky gut affect hormones?". Leaky gut and hormones have a significant association with one another. Your gut can have an impact on your hormones in a couple of ways.
Immune Response and Adrenal Burn Out
Because your immune system is continuously responding, your adrenals are also constantly working on overdrive to produce immune agents. Overactive adrenals and overactive immune response create a vicious cycle harming your body. At first, your adrenals work extensively, causing high levels of cortisol (stress hormone). But then, your adrenals become so overworked that they "burn out", and very low levels of cortisol are produced. Both high and low levels are not optimal for the body.
Your adrenals can be the foundation of your hormonal health. When your adrenal function is not working optimally, it creates a domino effect on your hormones. Your thyroid becomes out of balance, and then your sex hormones follow. Eventually, all your hormones are not optimally balanced, causing a number of health problems.
Leaky Gut and Estrobolome
Leaky gut and other gut imbalances can cause an imbalance of hormones, including your estrogen levels. It does this by disrupting your estrobolome, located in your intestinal epithelial cells (same place where leaky gut occurs). Your estrobolome is the gut bacteria that metabolizes estrogens. When harmful gut bacteria overgrows the beneficial strains, your estrogen levels may become too high. This may cause issues linked with excess estrogens, like thyroid issues, increased risk of blood clots, and stroke.
I hope you understand a little about how your hormones and gut health are connected. To help find the root cause of my patient's hormone imbalances, leaky gut is one issue I investigate. If I find that your gut needs some assistance, I set up a plan for you to start restoring your gut barrier. This will decrease the gut's permeability and keep molecules in their right locations.
How To Restore Gut Health To Help Your Hormones
What To Eat For Leaky Gut
Food can be your gut's best friend or worst enemy, depending on what you consume. To help your leaky gut, consume the following foods.
Fresh whole foods
Veggies (fresh and fermented) - kale, peppers, kimchi, sauerkraut
Fruit - berries are great!
Whole grains (gluten-free)- quinoa, millet, rice
Bone Broth- provides collagen and gelatin, which are great for leaky gut
Healthy Fats- from avocados and nuts
Avoid the following to inhibit worsening your leaky gut:
Alcohol
Artificial or processed foods
Foods you may be sensitive to (ask about my Food Sensitivity Test I offer)
Highly consider avoiding nightshades, grains, and dairy (these are some of the most common foods that people have a sensitivity to)
Leaky Gut & Hormone Balancing Herbs/Supplements
Adaptogenic herbs like Ashwagandha, Siberian ginseng, and Rhodiola Rosea (Arctic root).
Vitex (aka Chasteberry)
Arabinogalactan is a type of prebiotic fiber
Probiotics
L-glutamine
Slippery Elm
Collagen
Deglycyrrhizinated Licorice (DGL)
Marshmallow Root
Aloe Vera
Reduce Stress to Help Your Gut
Practice yoga
Try Guided Meditation
Journal for 10 minutes a day
Talk to a friend
Go outside and get some fresh air
Practice grounding
Do some light exercise with an activity you love
Light some candles and enjoy a quiet bath
Need A Doctor Who Takes Leaky Gut Seriously?
Many people don't know what leaky gut is, or they may not know that they have it. Through testing and analysis, we can see if gut health is something that needs to be addressed for you. Honestly, in this day and age, everyone could use a little gut healing!
If you are concerned that your hormone imbalance symptoms are from leaky gut, please contact Dr. Jillian Smithers. She is a naturopathic doctor who specializes in hormone health. She's currently accepting new patients. Schedule your FREE 15 minute consultation to discuss your health concerns and see if you’re a good fit. Let’s optimize your health and get you back to feeling like yourself!
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